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CENTER OF EVANGELIZATION OF MINDANAO |
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In 1609, Fr. Pascual
Acuna, S.J., Chaplain of the Spanish Squadron,
started mission work in Mindanao with the natives in the area. Twenty years after, 1629, Fr.
Pedro Gutierrez, S.J. founded the mission center in Dapitan. This made Dapitan as the center of evangelization in Mindanao. In 1769, on account of their expulsion from the Philippines, Augustinian
Recollects who assumed the ecclesiastical administration replaced the
Jesuit missionary priests. Fray Bernardo Teresa became the
first superior in Dapitan. Sometime between 1796 and 1797 the Lubungan Parish, now Katipunan Parish, was established with Dipolog under its jurisdiction. By Dipolog was then a Barrio in
Dapitan. A pueblo was organized by a group of natives and Boholano pioneers led by a Spanish missionary priest, in
Sianib, (now Mutia) a barrio about twenty kilometers from the shoreline. The choice of location was based about twenty kilometers from the
shoreline. The choice of location was based upon the prevailing
circumstances of the time. Moro pirates and marauders endangered the coastal towns and settlements, so for security reason they chose the site far inland. |
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When Moro piracy was no longer rampant, the people moved nearer the
seacoast, in sitio Isab, Nipa-an. Here they built another "capilla" on the
hilltop overlooking the mouth of Isab Creek adjacent to a vast plain. Later
the people felt the inconvenience in going up and down the hill to attend
religious activities. So they moved to Tulwanan in Nipa-an. Finally, they Rev. Fr. Francisco Martin Luego, S.J. sent Rev. Fr. Antonio Obach, S.J. to Dipolog. Rev. Fr. Antonio Obach was the first Jesuit to live here though assigned in the parish of Lubungan, now Katipunan. He occupied the old convent vacated by his predecessors, the Recollect priests. Fr. Antonio Obach moved to Dapitan to take place of Fr. Juan Gelaberth, S.J., Cura Parroco of Dapitan, who died. His place in Dipolog was occupied by Fr. Jose Ramon, S.J. Upon the death of Fr. Jose Ramon, another priest, Fr. Jose Villaclara, S.J., succeeded him. On July 13, 1892, Fr. Eusebio Barredo, S.J., succeeded Fr. Jose Villaclara as parish priest of Lubungan. |
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The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary |
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Since Dipolog was in the Jurisdiction of Lubungan, Fr. Eusebio Barredo led the faithful of the place in the construction of the convent on December 21, 1892 and was completed on April 17, 1893. His next project was the cemetery construction, which was started on June 1, 1893 and completed on September 29, 1893. Finally, Fr. Eusebio Barredos project in Dipolog was the church that was erected on April 1, 1894. The first mass in the new church was on June 29, 1894. |
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The old facade of the church when it was finished in 1896 it was since then redesigned. |
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A closer view of the church main entrance - An intricate
design with keystone. |
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With this projects completed, Fr. Eusebio Barredo prepared Dipolog
to become a parish. So on June 30, 1896, Dipolog was made a parish
with the barrios of Polanco and Sianib under its jurisdiction by
virtue of the order from the mother parish of Lubungan. The Governor General of the Obispado of the Philippines confirmed the order from the Obispada of
Cebu on October 30, 1896 and the Royal Approval from Spain was on |